Excel modelling / COMPANION EXAMPLE

Excel: trace a receipt that did not change with its input

Practice!B4 is the timing input. B5 is the first receipt amount. Row 11 holds the month numbers; row 12 calculates receipts.

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YOU ASK

In my Excel model I changed the first receipt month from 3 to 4. The receipt stayed in month 3. Which formula should I inspect?

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The short answer

Inspect the first IF test in the receipt formulas. It must compare the month in row 11 with $B$4. If the formula compares with a fixed 3, changing B4 cannot move that receipt. Repair the reference and check it across the month columns, rather than typing over the result.

Follow the reference
B4 Receipt month4
EFG
11345
12£0£600k£0
F12 / FIRST RECEIPT TESTF$11 = $B$4

Change the month. Check the reference.

Work through it

  1. For month 4, inspect Practice!F12: the first test should be F$11=$B$4.
  2. Keep the separate month-6 receipt term intact. The working formula is =IF(F$11=$B$4,$B$5,0)+IF(F$11=6,$B$6,0).
  3. With B4 set to 4, verify F12 = £600,000, B19 = £750,000 and B18 = £200,000 in the supplied workbook.
The example, made concrete
First receipt monthPeak cash shortfallFinal cash surplus
3£500,000£200,000
4£750,000£200,000
6£1,000,000£200,000

Original six-month model: £1.2m total receipts, £1m costs, no opening cash. Excludes financing, interest, tax, fees and intramonth timing. Shortfall is not a lender’s debt requirement.

WHAT YOU CAN DO NOW

You can locate a broken input link, then verify the repair in the output.

What if the formula already points to B4?

Check that the input is a number and that calculation is current. In desktop Excel, inspect the calculation options; Automatic is the normal default. Also check for other hard-coded cells in the chain.

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